Editorial: Japan gov't bears heavy responsibility for COVID-19 inaction

As COVID-19 cases surge in Japan, its medical care system for examining and testing patients with fevers has come under strain. The number of daily cases nationwide has topped 200,000 amid a growing seventh wave of infections.

On the grounds of the omicron variant being less likely to cause severe symptoms, the Japanese government has shifted its focus from curbing infections to maintaining socioeconomic activities. It does not plan to impose limitations on people's movements and behavior.

Experts had pointed out that discussions should be held regarding what kind of health care system would be necessary in such a scenario. The government, however, neglected to take measures to prepare for a sudden rise in infections. Consequences of its delayed response have been emerging in various places. People seeking medical attention have flooded outpatient clinics, and many have been unable to make appointments.

It is important to ensure that priority for examinations is given to elderly people and those with underlying medical conditions. To achieve this, it's necessary to establish a system where patients with mild symptoms can recuperate at home with peace of mind without visiting outpatient clinics.

First, testing kits must be distributed so they reach everyone. The government claims that there is sufficient stock, but medical institutions and pharmacies have not been able to secure enough. It is imperative to alleviate the sluggish state of circulation.

Last week, the government set forth a plan to hand out testing kits at outpatient clinics. However, those in the field say they don't have the capacity to handle this. Swift action must be taken to create a system that allows people to obtain kits through local governments and other avenues.

In addition to this, it is essential to immediately respond to cases where patients' symptoms deteriorate while they are recovering at home. Local governments and medical institutions must cooperate to efficiently arrange hospitalization.

More areas are becoming concerned about the possibility of hospital bed shortages. Osaka Prefecture, whose hospital bed occupancy rate surpassed 50%, has declared a medical state of emergency and has been calling on senior citizens to refrain from making nonessential and nonurgent outings.

Repercussions have also spread to socioeconomic activities. Amid an increase in infections and close contacts, various services have been suspended in succession, including a temporary halt of post office counter services and the suspension of limited express train services.

It is the central government's responsibility to protect the lives and health of citizens. It should clearly indicate how it will curb infections and maintain Japan's health care system, while considering the insights of specialists.